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Adverse Childhood Experiences Study
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Adverse Childhood Experiences Study : ウィキペディア英語版
Adverse Childhood Experiences Study
The ''Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (ACE Study)'' is a research study conducted by Kaiser Permanente health maintenance organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).〔 Participants were recruited to the study between 1995 and 1997 and have been in long-term follow up for health outcomes. The study has demonstrated an association of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with health and social problems as an adult. The study has been analyzed extensively,〔 is frequently cited as a notable landmark in epidemiological research,〔 and has produced more than 50 scientific articles and more than 100 conference and workshop presentations that look at the prevalence and consequences of ACEs.〔
== Background ==

In the 1980s, the dropout rate of participants at Kaiser Permanente’s obesity clinic in San Diego was about 50%; but what was perplexing was that all of the dropouts had been successfully losing weight before they left the clinic.〔 Dr. Vincent Felitti conducted interviews with individuals who had left the program, and discovered that a majority of 286 people he interviewed had experienced childhood sexual abuse.〔 The interview findings suggested to Felitti that weight gain might be a coping mechanism for depression, anxiety, and fear.〔
Felitti and Dr. Robert Anda from the CDC went on to survey childhood trauma experiences of over 17,000 Kaiser Permanente patient volunteers.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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